This interdisciplinary course introduces students to the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world and the impact of human activity on ecosystems. It covers fundamental ecological principles, environmental pollution, biodiversity conservation, sustainable natural resource management, and the relationship between environment and development. The course also integrates the concept of Human Rights with environmental issues, providing students with an understanding of environmental justice, legal provisions, and constitutional mandates in the Indian context.